Pens Is Mighter Than the Sword Essay

Apparently, its structure is also not impressive in its built, but it has great strength and power. The holder of pen is always knowledgeable and learned man. He succeeds everywhere and his orders are obeyed. If the weapon of a warrior is a sword, the weapon of a learned and a commanding authority is the pen. Who so ever held the pen he would get the respect, wealth and fame, and he who left it, would become ineffective, unsuccessful and futile. History has proved that the pen is mightier. All philosophers, doctors, educated and wise men, scientists, poets, writers and engineers got their repute due to the pen. Their names are still alive today only on account of their books, theories, laws and their written works left behind them. Had they not held the pen in their hand, they would not have had education and ultimately their names would have been buried with them in the grave and remained unknown in oblivion. The progress of sciences, evolution, and advancement of the world at large, all is indebted to the pen only. The man invented electricity, ships, Aeroplane, radio and television. He is now commanding seas, mountain, rivers, air, water, fire, the Sun the Moon and the Earth. He is willing to go beyond the moon. The man had invented the computer, robot, and he has succeeded in inventing the treatment of previously un-curable diseases. The information technology has brought the countries of the world very closer to each other. The latest news of one end of the world is known to the other end in a fraction of time. All these miracles have been possible by the knowledge delivered by pen. Now some of us might wonder how the pen can be mightier than the sword. Yes! None can deny the sword has also great importance, because it is the next name of might and power. However, the sword can create havoc, spread a sense of terror like Changez Khan, and conquer the world. With the swords, you can only learn fighting each other. There are many other weapons of terror that has been invented. Now all the super powers have the atomic power, the most destructive weapon of the modern time. The holders of such weapons are supposed to be mightier countries. Now I ask my opposition to answer how the atom bomb, has been invented. In fact, this is the gift of science or knowledge whose alternate name is pen. This proves that the power itself is not self reliant without the help of pen. The power having no support of pen will never be effective, and will be weak and defenceless. I do not say that the sword and other weapons used are useless, but their use should be strictly limited to self-defence and for the ultimate benefit of mankind. It is therefore imperative that the sword is used for tyranny and oppression as well as implement justices. Whereas the pen whose second name is knowledge and wisdom makes the nation literate, cultured, and well behaved. The words from pen are always better than blood spilt out by the sword. We could express and convey our feelings of justice and peace through words of wisdom. Our thoughts and opinions, justice and belief, laws of human rights and humanitarian principles can only be written through the pen. You cannot enforce justice and peace through the mightiest sword. The pen is the pioneer of truth and justice, teaches us to help poor, oppressed and downtrodden. The rule of the pen can make the world a peaceful place and a paradise on the Earth.

College Essay Essay

One of the greatest challenges i believe that our generation will face is finishing high school, going to college and getting a job. One of the reasons that most teens wont finish high school is because alot of them are often peer pressured into doing things that will delay or prevent them from finishing such as getting pregnant, getting caught up in gangs and drugs. Another reason that teens may not finish high school is because they may not get required services that they need in order for them to do well or even understand the content of the work. Also teens may go to schools that are poorly funded by the state so they may not be able to get the supplies and books that they need for the classes. The school may also be a failing school and it may shut down before students get a chance to graduate and the students may not bother trying to look for another school. Teens can also be discouraged from finishing high school because of things that may be happening in school. Some people may have a hard time making friends which can make them lonely and not want to go to school or they may be a victim of bullying by others which may cause them to drop out. Going to college may be a challenge for our generation for several diffrent reasons. One reason that teens may not go to college is because of the household that they come from. The people in their household may not have went to college so it might give the teen the mindset that if they didn’t go then i shouldn’t have to go. Another reason may be the type of neighborhood they live in. They may live in a more urban neighborhood where people that live there or were raised there aren’t expected to go to college. It may make the teen skeptical to want to go because of what people may say about them if they do. A big reason is that the person may be indecisive as to what they want to do as a career. The major reason that most teens dont go to college is that even though they were accepted for financial aid they still may not be able to afford school. Getting a job may be challenging for our generation because majority of the teens applying for these jobs dont even have the bare minimum requirement which is a high school diploma because they never finished high school. Another reason is that after they finish college and get their degree they may not be able to get a job in their choice field of career. They may also only have an associates degree which may not be enough college education for that particular job. Another reason is the rate of unemployment. Many people are getting laid off because the company they work for doesn’t have enough money to pay them. If the companies dont have enough money to pay their best and most experienced workers how can they subsidize a teen. The major reason that they cant get a job is because most teenagers are lazy and dont want to get up and look for a job. They expect everything to be handed to them or they opt to take the easy way out and sell drugs or their bodies.

Respective culture Essay

‘The Gold Cadillac’ can be seen as quite similar to ‘A Stench Of Kerosene; where the mother appears powerful as Dee has the power to stand up to her husband. This is portrayed after Wilbert has just brought the new car and Dee says: ‘That Mercury wasn’t even a year old’. And when she refuses to ride in the car: ‘ †¦mother refused to ride anywhere’. From Dee’s character we get the impression that she has power not only as a mother but also as a woman. However in Pritam’s story only mothers have the power and only mothers and wives are respected in society because they are believed to be the women’s roles in society. This is shown in ‘A Stench Of Kerosene’ where Manak’s mother is referred to only as Manak’s mother giving us the impression that she is only considered as a mother in society and nothing more. By calling her this she is being robbed of her identity, individuality and in some ways of her freedom. On the other hand in ‘The Gold Cadillac’ it seems that even black women have power which is surprising as when this story is set there were many racist states in America. We get this impression from when the mother is constantly referred to as Dee giving her, her own personal identity and not limiting her to her role as a mother or as a wife like Manak’s second wife who we only know as Manak’s second wife. At the start of the story the father Wilbert is completely against the idea of selling his car. However, by the end of his story he has had a change of heart and decides to sell the car. This is a very surprising change in his attitude, considering his attachment to the car at the start of the story. His decision may be down to fear, which his daughter was put through whilst riding in the golden Cadillac and how much of a risk he realised they were all at after being arrested by the police: ‘driving this car any further south with you girls in the car, it’s just not worth the risk’. This could be seen as similar to ‘A Stench Of Kerosene’ in the sense that Manak’s mother is concerned about what is best for him just like Wilbert and Dee are concerned about what is best for their two daughters. In these short stories both authors show different approaches to the prejudice issues of different cultures. In ‘ The Golden Cadillac’ Taylor shows us this by telling the story through the eyes of an innocent and confused little girl. By doing this Taylor makes the effectiveness of racism all the more clear to the reader. In ‘A Stench Of Kerosene’ Pritam uses a completely different approach. She shows how women are not treated equally through Manak’s treatment of Guleri. She also shows how women are not treated fairly through Manak’s second bride, she is bought by Manak’s mother, Manak does not love her and it is as though she is a piece of property. Also Manak’s mother does not seem to care if she hurts Guleri or the second bride as long as her son benefits from it. Guleri feels betrayed as she was in love with Manak and he took a second bride, which is why she kills herself. In these short stories two very different cultures are displayed. In ‘A Stench Of Kerosene’ we see an Indian matriarchal society where mothers have the most power within their families. We also see that the women who are not married or mothers do not have much power. In ‘ The Gold Cadillac’ we see that the story is set in America where it appears at first that black people have equal rights. However, it is clear that in the south they do not. We also see that mothers have the freedom to challenge the decisions of their husbands and are respected just like all the men. The ways in which the two stories are set are similar. ‘ A Stench Of Kerosene’ is set in India; we get the impression that people get on well in this society. However, as the story progresses we realise the disadvantages faced by women. We are similarly misled in ‘ The Gold Cadillac’ in fact it is not immediately that the family in the story is black until we get further into the story. At first we think that black people are equals in society until the family travels into the south and receives much discrimination. In both of the stories ‘The Gold Cadillac’ and ‘A Stench Of Kerosene’, the authors Mildred Taylor and Amrita Pritam attempt to convey the harsh realities of their respective culture. In Pritam’s story women are not always treated as equals and in this case they are not respected unless they are married or are mothers. In Taylor’s story she is attempting to show us that in America black people have not always been treated as equals. In each case the authors appear to be pitiful of the ways in which women and black people are belittled in society. We as the readers are shown this through the strong imagery, brevity of structure and the narrative impact. Both authors give us meaning and the reader is left with a wider knowledge of how culture informs the way in which people are treated depending on race and gender.

Why i want to be a Nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why i want to be a Nurse - Essay Example After I graduated from paramedic school in 1997, I became an EMT paramedic and continued for a few years there. There, I realized that my career was grinding to a standstill as there was a limit to which I could learn and grow professionally. Further, I like challenges and the job duties and responsibilities there were not satisfying enough. Once I realized that I was hitting a ceiling of sorts, I decided to apply to join nursing school. I feel very comfortable being a healthcare provider and thus would like to state my professional goals as being part of the intensive care unit or surgical nursing. I have great regard for cardiac surgery and I would say that being in cardiac nursing would be immensely gratifying for me. Lastly, I would like to state that my experience as a paramedic has given me a solid foundation and my courses in the nursing school have helped me build on that. I have developed skills that would help me in being a nurse and I am fascinated by the healthcare sector and the knowledge that comes along with it. I look forward to a fulfilling career with your

Bowels Disorder Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bowels Disorder - Coursework Example The considerations that are involved in making decisions about priority of patient care include preventing irritation or ulceration from drainage. Secondly, the patient needs to be aware of the self care and ostomy care she should carry out, thirdly the patient needs to be educated on protecting her skin, know when to change the bag, watch her diet, and ensure she takes her medication. The fourth consideration is teaching the patient on the complications that should be reported and considering the lifestyle of a patient. The nurse would evaluate whether the priority decision for the situation was patient centered through checking if she is comfortable to discuss concerns about his sex life and other activities with the nurse. The nurse should be able to pay attention to the patient for both verbal and non-verbal cues after the procedure and compare them to before the procedure. Evaluating the patient’s mind and body is important so that the patient is

ECOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ECOLOGY - Essay Example Alexandria was declared an Eco-City in 2008, which means its inhabitants have promised to use the bare minimum for its consumption of food, water, energy use, and land utilization (a reduced carbon footprint and in pollution) and at the same time preserve its historic heritage. In other words, it has endeavored to achieve planned development and progress but together with environmental sustainability. Alexandria has a fertile soil (ideal for crop cultivation, especially tobacco), an excellent fishing ground from its waterways, and good hunting in its forests, although admittedly, the city is a relatively small geographic area compared to other metropolitan areas of the country. This was its original condition back when it was still a colony, but today, modern developments in it had altered its ecology due to anthropogenic disturbance (human intrusions) such that only small areas or habitats are left in their original pristine conditions unchanged since the first European settlements in the sixteen century. This is why the citizens of Alexandria are very cognizant of its ecology, altered due to its early forest conversions, plantations, logging (Rice, 2009, p. ix) and in fairly recent period (in the last few decades), modern real estate developments. Alexandria is too aware of the fragility of its natural environment, which was why it declared itself an eco-city to raise public awareness of the need to manage its ecology better and preserve its biodiversity. The specific factors that characterize and describe the local ecology of Alexandria is its vast natural resources, rivers, waterways, rolling hills and mountains, broad valleys and large plains with a wide variety of flora and fauna. These various species exist in a number of inter-locking relationships, among which are predation, competition, symbiosis (mutualism, parasitism and neutralism); Virginia has established a Department of Conservation and Recreation under its Natural Heritage Program. Alexandria i s included in this state program, which has on its own initiative declared itself an eco-city, as mentioned earlier. A significant milestone achieved by the city of Alexandria was the closure of its coal-fired power generating plant as of December 31, 2012 which significantly improved the air quality in its immediate environs. The closure and decommissioning of the GenOn Potomac River Generating Station or PRGS was part of its Environmental Action Plan, which had also included the establishment of several hike, walking and bike trails, a high solid-waste recycling rate, operation of hybrid buses, installation of more solar power panels, pursuit of a sustainable Green Building Policy, and the adoption of 20 environmental factors (criteria) that will measure its eco-sustainability progress. All these are designed to reduce carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming, and in turn, cause climate change (City of Alexandria, 2013, p. 1). Alexandria is s erious with its environmental programs, and many areas previously used for human activities had been restored, rehabilitated, or allowed to return to its natural state in a long-run non-interference or non-intervention policy (that is, these areas are allowed to revert back to their natural state, eventually) and to ensure nature conservation, designated as protected areas off-limits to human exploitation; it has won

Final Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Final Project - Assignment Example With the success of their product in the local US markets, they are thinking of catering to a wider region by penetration in the bigger markets of US and global markets too. In order to do so a major study has to be undertaken while deciding about the expansion of the market. A faulty expansion step can, not only account for a dip in profits but also be a threat for the whole existence of the business. Thus, a market plan is a serious necessity for market expansion. With the question of market expansion, the most widely used method used to analyze the decision aptly is that of SWOT analysis. It is majorly done to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the particular business proposal. In this case, SWOT analysis is required to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the organization with respect to the idea of global expansion and also the opportunities and threats it may face from the external resources while expanding their business in the global forum. Another study which would be quite handful in this project would be the Porter’s Five Force Model. The Porter’s Five Force Model mainly takes into the account the major forces which affect the functioning of the firm namely the suppliers, competitors, substitutes, barriers to entry and buyers’ powers. A thorough study is to be made regarding all these heads so that it could be well understood that whether the decision taken of expanding their business in the global markets is really viable or not (Kotler, 2009). With the progression of the case all such topics would be covered under different heads. Each and every essential detail for entering into a global market with relation to the case will be analyzed in details and probable solutions will be provided. The nature of the product is a determining factor while decision regarding market expansion is taken that too globally. In this case, the major product is that of

Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Personality - Essay Example Several other researches have been conducted by other psychologists that reveal that the big five personality traits indeed impact greatly on the performance of individuals; whether academically or at the place of work. This paper will describe the Big Five personality traits and examine how these traits might contribute positively to the performance of an individual. Buchanan (1998) notes that extraverts are individuals who are outgoing, enthusiastic, sociable, and very confident of themselves. They are also action-oriented and approach the material and social world with a lot of energy. Research also indicates that they prefer being with others because they are very talkative. This kind of trait can indeed contribute positively to the performance of such persons in a various ways. Firstly, it builds strong interpersonal relationships, which is good for an individual’s performance at the workplace. This is because it makes an individual fit in groups easily thereby improving their performance. Littlepage et al. (1995) noted that extraverts participate better in teamwork compared to their introverted counterparts. Another study by Thoms, Moore, and Scot (1996) revealed that extraverts exhibit positive attitudes toward working as a team. This makes them able to accomplish their assigned tasks by engaging others in-group work. They are also said to make good leaders since they are able to rally the group toward achieving set objectives. In addition, they are very creative thereby improving their performance. Conscientiousness pertains to how people regulate, direct, or control impulse. Conscientious people are said to be very responsible, hard working, ambitious, and thorough in whatever they do. This trait can also impact positively on a person’s performance. This is because they are more likely to complete their work easily because

Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Reflection - Assignment Example Ideally, holographic evidence enhances the decentralization of understanding, which has no center of control (Morgan, 2006). However, the author notes that the brain is holographic and specialized. For instance, according to split-brain research, the right and left-brain hemispheres specialize on certain aspects but also participate in any given activity (Morgan, 2006). This manifests in our organization where I specialize on advanced nursing but also offer healthcare to all women and infants under 1 year old. Indeed, it is through understanding that patterns and order emerge in an organization just as in brains. More so, organizations just like brains, involve information processing and understanding. Indeed, organizations are information-processing brains (Morgan, 2006). Additionally, we can also translate the results of the modern brain into established learning organizations, which defines understanding of ideas. We can also see how modern technology develops advanced understanding in global and local organizations. Indeed, modern technology affects understanding by offering powerful images to create organizations that suit the digital age. At the same time, organizations and brains require the freedom to evolve for them to gain autonomy and derive advanced understanding (Morgan, 2006). The author equally reckons that for any organization to self-organize, it must have valuable capacity/ free space to support innovation. As such, an understanding of the brain would help us to understa nd our organization. This leads us to the discussion question, which seeks to establish how organizations self-organize and regenerate themselves without losing their effectiveness. More so, we can derive another discussion question, which will address how a holographic organization distributes its capabilities, control, and intelligence for purposes of ensuring that every single unit is significant to the overall operations of an

Business Regulatory Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Regulatory Law - Essay Example The federal government can make arrangements for the protection f the population from the pollution that flows down from other states. The federal government expects the local governments to put into effect national environmental laws, including the Clean Water Act. However, the federal government has some concerns if the state and local governments are not managing the inspections in a timely manner. The federal government also has concerns that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is not following through. A resident f Erehwon, Ms. Kelly Bates has accused Alumina, Inc. f frequently contaminating the waters f Lake Dira with carcinogenic effluents, and has alleged that the consumption f the water is the prime cause f her 10 year old daughter's leukemia. Ms. Bates also alleges that her daughter's illness maybe as old as Alumina's first environmental law violation. The incident occurred five years ago. Alumina Inc. was reported to be in violation f an environmental discharge into Lake Dira. Alumina followed through and cleaned the spill up and the violation was corrected (UOP, 2007). People in a local newspaper, The Erehwon Reporter, seemed to want to keep the fire burning. Kelly Bates threatened to file a $5 million personal injury case against Alumina Inc. to recover compensatory and punitive damages. Ms. Bates alleged that Alumina's careless conduct is the immediate cause f her daughter's illness in though this occurred five years ago and the company has not had any further problems (UOP, 2007). The Scientific report on water pollution has rendered Ms. Bates claim unsubstantiated. Regulations and Legal Issues There are a few very important facts that include regulations and legal issues that are present within the Alumina simulation and they are as follows: Regulation f Business. There should be written roles and regulations that coincide with Federal and State laws. The regulations should be followed at all times with an Environmental supervisor in place to document all key findings. Alumina does not have any written regulations that match with the State and Federal governments at this time. The employees need these practices and references in place to ensure that they are following the laws that have been made. Environmental Policy The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was passed in 1970 along with the Environmental Quality Improvement Act, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These federal enactments were to put into place to ensure that the environment would be protected against both the public and private actions (Environmental lawyers, 1997). Alumina was reported to be in violation f an environmental discharge into Lake Dira. However, according to the EPA, Alumina quickly responded to the allegation and cleaned-up the Lake. The violation within the organization was promptly corrected and Alumni have not had another incident. Ethical Issues Ethical issues such moral values, beliefs and principles are considered as foundation f civilized society. People follow these values on a day to day basis.

People reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

People reaction - Essay Example I have a characteristically funny yet stubborn friend. He is an aggressive person who uses either verbal words or his physical power to express actions. He is argumentative since he always contends over one or two issues with other friends. Even though we live in proximity, he is a bossy fellow, deceitful and domineering over others (Rush and Lowe 52). Usually, he tries to force his thoughts on others. Therefore, his nature depicts an inconsiderate individual who always irritates others unknowingly. Based on his nature, other people view him as a rude person, manipulative and spiteful. My brother is an industrious and active person. He is ever busy attending to something or helping my parents with work. While at work, he demonstrates his ambition of success through quality services and output. He is an assertive person with a high level of confidence. However, he has shown some degree of carelessness because he rushes into making decisions that sometimes are detrimental to his success. To minimize on the unfortunate trait, he tries to be cautious and conscientious (Rush and Lowe 52). He usually asks for other people’s opinions before embarking on a

Comparative Study on the Origin of Religion Essay Example for Free

Comparative Study on the Origin of Religion Essay Since the early 1800s, there had been an ample amount of skeptics trying to account for the origin of religion. The basic question on everybody’s mind was where does religion come from? Some believed that people developed religion because they didn’t understand the forces of nature around them. Others believe that religion was created as a way of restrain people. In the 19th century, people were introduced to social science and anthropologists who once studied primitive culture were exposed to several theories on the origin of religion. Edward B Tylor was one of the first who developed a theory on religion. Max Muller was a German professor at Oxford University whose interest included Indian mythology and the study of religion. Another anthropologist was George Frazer who key contributions to religious anthropology was a religious encyclopedia. There are many explanations to the origin of religion, one of the most prominent being Edward B. Tylor’s theory of animism. This theory is considered the foundation of the physical evolution of religion; two other influential religious anthropologists, Max Muller and James Frazer, also based their explanations of the origin of religion on nature. All three religious anthropologists are similar in the sense that they traced the evolution of religion in an attempt to figure out the origin of it but differ in the way they approach the concept of religion. Edward B. Tylor developed the theory of animism to help explain the most rudimentary form of religion. Animism is defined as the belief that attributes souls and spirits to humans, plants, animals and other entities. Animistic religious beliefs are well-known among primitive societies who were â€Å"so low in culture as to have no religious conceptions what so ever† (Tylor). Tylor considered animism as the most primitive phase in the development of religion. He believed that the reflection of dreams and the observation of death caused primitive people to develop the idea of souls and spirits. Tylor thought that primitive people believed that everything in nature had a soul within it. He hypothesized that a belief in animism led to the formation of a more generalized god and, eventually, the creation of monotheism. Animism ultimately led to the evolution of religion in the minds of the people. It led them to take something so simple as nature and use it to explain the natural phenomenon in their environment. A conflicting theory that uses the concept of evolution is that of Max Muller. Another theory of the origin of religion was developed by Max Muller. He believed that people first developed religion from the observation of nature. According to his theory, primitive people became aware of regularity of the seasons, the tides and the phases of the moon. Their response to these forces in nature was to personalize them†(Hopfe and Woodward). They personalized them through linguistics. Muller believed that development of religion was a cause of confusion in language (Goldsmith). There seems to be a divide between Muller and Tylor over the nature of the origin o f religion. Max Muller believed that the answer to the sole origin of religion could be found in the past and a person can trace its origin in the linguistic remnants in the Indo-European languages. Tylor thought that implementing an ethnological approach would be more successful than studying languages for answers of the origin of religion. Evolution of religion is evident in Muller’s theory because â€Å"they personified the forces of nature, created myths to describe their activities, and eventually developed pantheons and religions around them† (Hopfe and Woodward). By developing religions and pantheons from identifying the forces in nature is a clear sign of the evolution of religion in the human mind set. Even though their theories are different, the idea of evolution of religion in the human mind is evident in both Muller and Tylor’s theory. Sir James George Frazer, a fellow religious anthropologist, began developing his own theories on religion. Frazer believed that humans used magic as a way to control nature and the events around them and when that failed, they turned to religion. They used religion to control the events for a while and when religion failed they turned to science. Frazer’s theories were similar to those of Tylor. They both believed that the human mind developed in the same way as that of physical evolution.. Even though Frazer took a similar approach to Tylor in tracing the origin of religion, he modified Tylor’s theory and replaced Tylor’s theory of animism with his idea of magic. A similarity between Frazer and Tylor is that they both believed that religion began from an intentional method of describing and making sense of a strange world. Frazer replaces the idea that religion explains nature by introducing science as a substitute. Frazer’s approach to tracing the origin of religion is similar to that of Tylor and Muller since all three traced the evolution of religion in an attempt to figure out its origin. Both Muller and Frazer’s theory are similar to Tylor’s theory since both trace the origin of religion through the evolution of it but differ in the way they interpret religion. All three of them seemed to miss a vital element of religion which is that no one who practices religion is doing so to explain how the world works. People use religion for several reasons. Some use it to give meaning to their lives while others use it to enforce social order. Maybe all three anthropologists didn’t miss this key component but rather didn’t know about it due to the rapid evolution of religion.

Is It Safe To Travel By Airplanes Engineering Essay

Is It Safe To Travel By Airplanes Engineering Essay About five hundred years back, the amount of time required to travel a thousand mile was more than days and sometimes even months. Back then, the ordinary people used to travel by foot and only the rich could afford animal driven carts. This wastage of time was reduced by the introduction of engine powered cars and trains. Even though these vehicles were faster than the animal driven carts, it still took days to travel around thousand miles. Therefore another means of transportation had to be invented by which this time wastage could be diminished. Thus the Wright brothers was able to make the first plane, which could travel much faster than the trains and cars. Thus the time required to travel was drastically decreased by the invention of planes. Due to the huge advances in technology in the 21st century, there are planes that can travel even faster than sound. These planes take less than an hour to travel more than thousand miles. Travelling by the means of air has become the most fastest and common method of transport especially for great distances. At the present situation, we can travel around the world in less than a day unlike the past when it used to take months to do so. Thus we can now travel anywhere in the world by the time we have a small nap and a coffee. But as in most cases of technological advancements, we cannot achieve such great feat without a price. One such price we had to pay over and over again is the lives of the individual that was lost in the numerous airplane crashes we had ever since we started using the airplane. The airplane crashes have claimed oven ten thousand lives in the last decade in over 1800 accidents. Though the number of accidents has been reduced to half the number a decade back, the number of death tolls hasnt decreased much. This is because as the technology increased, the number of passengers on a flight increases. Earlier only around hundred people could travel in a plane and now there are flights that can accommodate more than 500. Thus the number of passengers involved in one accident increased and even though there are fewer accidents, two or three are enough to take more than 1000 lives. Aviation fatalities have existed since the time of the invention of planes. The first of it occurring on one of the models of the Wright brothers causing death of a passenger on board and injuries to Orville Wright himself. Beginning that incident certain safety features were added to the plane in order to reduce accidents. The aviation safety equipment industry has become a very big one and now is a billion-dollar industry on its own. The aviation safety has improved significantly over the past hundred years of its implementation. Over the last few years more than 95% of the people in U.S. plane crashes have survived as a result of the new safety features introduced in them. One of the most terrifying aviation accidents was the Tenerife incident. It is the disaster that has caused the highest number of fatalities. More than five hundred fifty people died in this disaster. This occurred when a KLM Boing 747 collided with a Pan Am747 at Los Rodeos Airport in Spain. The cause of the crash was the pilots error. The pilot of the KLM flight attempted to takeoff without clearance and collided with the taxiing Pan American flight. This incident was completely the mistake on the side of the pilot but there are certain ones that are also caused due to mechanical failure. The crash of the JAL Flight 123 was one such case. About five hundred twenty were dead in this accident when the aircraft underwent an explosive decompression due to an incorrectly repaired aft pressure bulkhead. This occurred in mid flight and destroyed most of the flights vertical stabilizer. This also severed all of the hydraulic lines, making it virtually uncontrollable. In this case the pilot s were more experience but their experience could only keep the plane flying for a few more. The plane finally crashed into a mountain making it the single-aircraft disaster with the most number of fatalities. This was a case of mainly mechanical problems and not the pilots error. The introduction of the airborne collision avoidance system was done after the 1996 Chakhri Dadri mid-air collision. In this accident a Saudia Flight 763 crashed on an Air Kazakhstan flight 1907 when the Kazakh pilot was flying lower than the altitude he was given clearance to. This accident claimed 349 lives, which includes all the crew and passengers aboard both the flights. The airborne collision avoidance system gives information about any aircrafts or flying objects nearby thereby helping the pilot to change its course in order to prevent collision. As the technology became advanced, the speed with which the aircrafts could fly increased as well as the safety features required to travel at those speeds. One of the greatest planes ever made was the Concorde. It was considered as an aviation icon and an engineering marvel. This airplane was powered by a turbojet engine, which made it possible for it to travel faster than sound. This supersonic passenger plane made the time required to travel to any place half the current time required. The production of these planes was stopped shortly after the Air France flight 4590s crash. This was a Concorde flight scheduled from Charles de Gaulle airport to JKF airport. It crashed into a hotel in Gonesse, France shortly after its takeoff. All nine crewmembers and one hundred passengers aboard could not survive the accident. This incident took place due to a chain of errors and the main one being exceeding the maximum takeoff weight limit. This limit was not exceeded by a small amount but by a ton. Though the flight could have handled this excessive weight, the flight could not takeoff properly because the center of gravity of the whole weight was concentrated on the rear of the flight. Also a titanium alloy strip fell out of a Continental Air flight during takeoff five minutes before the takeoff this flight. The runway staff did not do the necessary step to inspect the runway and remove this seventeen-inch long debris. It was a part of the protocol for Concorde takeoff preparation that the runway should be inspected before takeoff. As a result of this debris lying on the runway, it cut a tyre of the Concorde flight rupturing it. Due to the centripetal forces, a piece from the tyre that weighed ten pounds struck the underside of the aircrafts wing structure with speed more than 300 mph. Though this did not directly rupture any fuel tanks, it send out a pressure wave causing one of its fuel tank to rupture at its weakest point. This was the fuel tank that was overfilled earlier during fuel transfer. Either the electric arc of the landing gear or some severed electric cable ignited the leaking fuel. Due to this fire, both engine one and two surged and lost all its power. But after a few seconds, engine one recovered but a large flame was developed around the second engine. Thus the First Engineer had to shut down the engine two in order to prevent spreading of fire. Since the flight had crossed the minimum speed to takeoff, the crew continued takeoff, but the crew was not able to do so properly with the remaining three engines as the severed cables prevented the retraction of the undercarriage. Thus the plane could not gain a speed more than 200 knots and a maximum altitude of 200 ft. The increasing fire caused the wing to disintegrate due to extremely high temperature. The Engine one surged again but failed to recover this time. Due to the uneven thrust on the flight, the flight started to bank to one side for more than 100 degrees. The crew trying to level the plane, slowed down the other two engines. This caused the flight to loose it airspeed and made it impossible for the crew to control it and the plane started to stall and consequently crash. After this crash, the use of Concorde flights for passenger transportation was stopped until the investigation of this case was done. The people to be held responsible were the ground staffs who were responsible to make sure that the runway was clear. Experts claim the supersonic aircraft hit a piece of stray titanium from another aircraft, puncturing its tyre which set off a chain reaction that caused the disaster.(Airline Industry Information, 2004). If the ground staff would have done inspection properly, the whole disaster could have been prevented. Another incident occurred when the Uruguayan Air Force flight 571 carrying 45 people, including a rugby team crashed into Andes. More than 10 people died in the crash and some others by the injuries and the cold weather. But the rest was rescued after 70 days of this incident. This accident was because of the bad weather, which restricted the flying of the plane above 30000 feet. Also the whole area of the mountains was covered in clouds, which lowered the visibility of the pilot. Due to low visibility the plane crashed into a peak, which caused wreckage to one of its wings thereby taking the control out of the pilot and crashing the plane. Though the pilot was not aware of these situations, the co-pilot was. The pilot had not been flying the plane, but the copilot had crossed the Andes before. (Read, 1975). The copilot still could not save the plane but made his best to do so. One of the accidents that has been caused due to mechanical failures and no crew could have avoided was the Valujet Flight 592 incident. It claimed 110 lives in that accident. This was because of some expired oxygen generators place in the cargo compartment by the maintenance contractors of Valujet. There was a small fire in the cargo compartment and according to normal procedures the fire would have extinguished itself as this was an airtight compartment and as soon as the oxygen supply in this compartment was finished, the fire would extinguish itself. But the oxygen generators produced more oxygen causing the fire to increase and escape that compartment. This caused a pressure difference aboard and made the pilot loose his control. The Fire finally spread throughout the plane. This wasnt the fault of the crewmembers but the fault of the maintenance company. No airline personnel made any mistakes in the operation of the plane; an oxygen generator accident could have occurred on any airline. In short, ValuJet was unfairly criticized for an accident that had nothing to do with the operation of the plane.(Cobb, 2003) Not only mechanical failure and pilot error, but also the acts of terrorism has proved to be one of the major causes of air crashes. One of the major victims of the terrorist attack was the Air India flight 182. This plane crashed off the southwest coast of Ireland when a bomb held in the cargo went off. Everyone aboard the flight died including 22 crewmembers making a total of 329. This was the act of the Sikh extremists retaliating the attack of the government on the Golden Temple. The bomb was kept in a bag of a passenger who did not board the flight but his baggage did. Thereafter this event certain security measures were maid to ensure that the baggages of any person not travelling was to be offloaded of the plane before its takeoff. The terrorist bombing of the Pan American flight 103 in Scotland which claimed the lives of 243 passengers, 16 crew and 11 people on the ground made the security rules mandatory in all American flights flying out of the 103 airports in the Western Europe and Middle East. New steps such as X-raying or physically examining all the checked baggage and also to increase the screening of the passengers. The authorities argued that though it may be a waste of time but still safety has its value. In fact all the advancements in safety through rules and regulations have come only as a result of loss of numerous lives and if further advancements have to be made, it cant be done without further loss of life. Another major aviation disaster occurred when the American Airlines flight 587 crashed into the Belle Harbor neighborhood of Queens, New York. The flight had just departed the JFK international airport and the accident occurred when the first officer overused the rudder in response to wake turbulence from a Japan Airlines 747. It claimed the lives of all 260 people aboard and also five people on ground. This was another accident caused due to human negligence. A similar situation was there aboard the Egypt air flight 990 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean in the international waters. According to the report given by the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot deliberately dove the aircraft into the water. But the Egyptians deny this conclusion and say that it was a mechanical failure. Although if we look at these accidents recently we can see they were mostly caused by bad decisions made by humans. So this brings up the question, is it the planes or the pilots that are more dangerous? As we can see from the previous paragraph, most of the crashes/accidents that happened will not happen again as necessary safety precautions have been made and the flights are equipped with certain new devices in order to prevent most of the accidents mentioned earlier. As far as the case of human errors, the planes are fitted with automated systems wherever possible but still there are certain areas where the artificial intelligence is not enough. Therefore it is right now not possible to remove the human part from the control of the flights. Maybe in future there may be a possibility of human less aircrafts. There are certain crashes caused due to lack of concentration of the pilots. This is when pilots with huge experience do not care much and feel overconfident. One such case was in 2007, when two Air Patrol pilots with a total of 53,000 hours experience crashed onto 8000-foot mountain. This happened when one of the pilots was showing the other a demonstration of the plane itself. He did not plan the route ahead and did not pay concentration to the terrains in that area. This also happens to some of the new pilots. Some of the inexperienced pilots do not abide by the rules and cause crashes. Also distractions cause the pilots to deviate from the plan and may cause the plane to crash. It is most often the carelessness of the pilots that cause the lives of many. Pilots sometimes skip flight planning and abbreviate checklists when they are just doing a short hop. (Hopkins, 2012)

Sociology Essays Child Socialising Society

Sociology Essays Child Socialising Society Child Socialising Society Socialisation Every child comes into this world like wet clay, completely bereft of any vices, habits and behavioural patterns. Socialising is the process by which the child moulds itself and learns the process of interacting and surviving in society. There are various key factors that influence this process the family, the peers, the school, society and religious beliefs. The first point of contact to the child and also the most important factor is always the family. The ethics and behaviour that is followed at home is always imbibed unconsciously by the child. Parents are generally role models for children. Hence the socializing skills are passed on in most cases to the offspring. Elder siblings are also a source of influence. It is because of this reason that in the joint family system that existed previously in India, the children were always better adjusted to society. They had such a plethora of individuals to study and imbibe from that under any given circumstances in life, they would adjust and adapt freely. But in the present nuclear family system, the parents play an even more important role in shaping a child’s behavioural patterns. And even in the same family no two children can be the same. This is where the nature versus nurture debate comes in. The genetically ingrained nature has to be nurtured to conform to the rules of society. The most absorptive years in one’s life is till the age of 10. An individual is always on the path of learning but the foundation of what a person becomes is laid during these formative years. Various societies inculcate varied socializing skills amongst their members. It does not indicate that one culture is superior to the other. It just depends on the way that the civilization under study has progressed. A civilization which has cultivated its young generation with a common set of rules and a uniform educational system is more likely to be homogenous and more at harmony amongst themselves. But on the other hand it is also seen that heterogeneous communities, like the United States of America, benefit from the presence of various ethnic minority communities. Each minority community brings along with it, its culture, its ethnicity, their customs etc. Having so many socializing influences makes the parent society a more tolerant one. 1 There are also found to be two types of socializing, depending on the nature of factors that influence them. Positive socializing is one in which a person learns through good and happy experiences. Parents teaching their kids from their experiences, learning from books or from peers are some example of positive socializing. Positive socializing can take on the form of natural socializing and planned socializing. Find out how our expert essay writers can help you with your work Natural socializing is when a child through his own inquisitiveness starts exploring and learning from the various situations around him/her. The way a child responds to such situations is generally genetically ingrained. Planned socializing is when various external factors like parents, teachers, school curriculum, religious doctrines and social dictates try to change the internal response system of the child to conform to more socially acceptable norms. Negative socializing happens when a person understands or begins to comprehend after undergoing a bad experience or ‘learning the hard way’ as it is said. Learning the valuable lesson, that over speeding is dangerous, after meeting with an accident is an example of negative socializing. The victim of a rape too undergoes the trauma of negative socializing after which she shrinks into her own shell and abhors social contact.   Life is always a mixture of positive and negative experiences. The more positive experiences in socializing one has, the happier or more positive the person gets. More negative socializing in a person’s life gets him demoralised and unhappy.   At any given point in time an individual is usually the sum total of his prior socialisation or past experiences. 2 A person does not have any hold over choosing ones parents and place of birth. Thus, effectively a person has no control over the initial socializing influences that one gets in the first 10 or 20 yrs of ones life. But it depends on a person as to how he uses his prior socializing skills and observation power to make a better tomorrow for himself. He should learn from his past and from the situations around himself to better himself. Thus self actualization will set in and a person can work towards his dream of a better tomorrow. 1. http://anthro.palomar.edu/social/soc_1.html 2. http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/baldwin/classes/soc142/scznDEF.html 3. http://www.delmar.edu/socsci/rlong/intro/social.html 4. Writers Own Analysis

Malcolm X Essay -- segregation, discrimination

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Malcom X was a man known widely for his strong beliefs. His willingness to accept the preaching of Elijah Muhammad and serve him loyaly, was due to his past experiences with the white man. Starting off as a boy in Lansing, next moving to Boston, then living in Harlem, his experinces with various white people shaped his belief system. Towards the end of his life, his interaction with group of very different white people on his pilgrimage brought about a change in his beliefs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While Malcom X was born in Omaha, Nebraska, most of the important events in his younger years took place after his family moved to Lansing, Michigan. This move occurred after a group of whites burned down their house while 'the white police and firemen came and stood around watching as the house burned to the ground' (p. 3), and were more interested in about the pistol Malcom's father used to shoot at the fleeing arsons. In Lansing, Malcom's father preaches the teachings of Marcus Garvey and his 'Back to Africa' movement. His earliest memories in Lansing are of his family being harassed by the Klu Klux Klan and the Black Legion, and then of these hate groups murdering his father in cold blood. Such a tragedy most certainly had a profound impact on Malcom, and his perception of the white man. To make matters much worse, his mother began to breakdown at the hands of the white man. After his fathers death, Malcom's mother was left having to take car... Malcolm X Essay -- segregation, discrimination   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Malcom X was a man known widely for his strong beliefs. His willingness to accept the preaching of Elijah Muhammad and serve him loyaly, was due to his past experiences with the white man. Starting off as a boy in Lansing, next moving to Boston, then living in Harlem, his experinces with various white people shaped his belief system. Towards the end of his life, his interaction with group of very different white people on his pilgrimage brought about a change in his beliefs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While Malcom X was born in Omaha, Nebraska, most of the important events in his younger years took place after his family moved to Lansing, Michigan. This move occurred after a group of whites burned down their house while 'the white police and firemen came and stood around watching as the house burned to the ground' (p. 3), and were more interested in about the pistol Malcom's father used to shoot at the fleeing arsons. In Lansing, Malcom's father preaches the teachings of Marcus Garvey and his 'Back to Africa' movement. His earliest memories in Lansing are of his family being harassed by the Klu Klux Klan and the Black Legion, and then of these hate groups murdering his father in cold blood. Such a tragedy most certainly had a profound impact on Malcom, and his perception of the white man. To make matters much worse, his mother began to breakdown at the hands of the white man. After his fathers death, Malcom's mother was left having to take car...

Movie: The Mission Essay -- essays research papers

Movie: The Mission The movie, "The Mission," is about how the Spanish in cooperation with Pourtugal try to get the Jesuits off land negotiated by the two countries. The Spanish Church sends people into Asuncion, Paraguay to persuade the Jesuits to get off the land. The film includes spiritual and political activities the are reflected through the church, natives, and the Jesuits. What the movie mainly tried to show was that the Church wanted to maintain control over the Jesuits. To show that control, they went to Paraguay and tried to persuade the Jesuits to leave. The Spanish allowed them to take care of the matter to prove that. Spain and Portugal had negotiated the treaty of Tordesillias. In this treaty the two countries split the western world into two parts where Spain can have one half and Portugal the other. In the newer version of the treaty, the line that split the land was moved in favor of Portugal. On that land, missionaries had already set up missions. To better the economy for Portugal, the Spanish Church was sent in to get the Jesuits out. The would be effected by the continuation of the Jesuits because of the slave trade. If the Jesuits stayed, the Indians would have a spiritual leader . To brake their faith the Jesuits would have to be removed. Near the end of the movie, the Spanish do try to break the faith of the Indians. Father John is ...

Jean-Paul Sartre Essay

Existentialism focuses on the idea that life has no meaning and is considered absurd. Existential philosophers believe that humans create their own values and determine a meaning for their lives because, from the start, the human being does not possess any inherent value or identity. â€Å"Existence precedes essence† is one of the most well-known existential statements and describes how our concrete being is more important than its purpose. The existentialism movement introduced a new way of perceiving life and was illustrated through poetry, visual art and lecturing. Using these methods poets, artists and philosophers were able to convey the understanding that searching for a meaning to life is futile, and pursuing it can lead to the brink of complete comprehension about one’s purpose for existing, and in turn can cause one to recognize that life is only as meaningful as one makes it out to be. In â€Å"Freedom vs. Determinism† by Tom Greening, the poet rhetorically questions how the universe works in order to show the reader the impossibility of knowing why things happen. Greening uses the line â€Å"While we argue, life goes by† to illustrate the point that no matter how much time and effort is put into fighting over why things happen, life will continuously move forward. He is arguing that if we waste time attempting to understand the meaning of life, we will only reach the edge of understanding. Through the struggle to achieve this â€Å"understanding,† our personal lives can begin to elude us. In â€Å"Untitled† by Jackson Pollock, the artist uses abstract paint dripping and brush strokes to express the idea that life is not meant to be understood. With the painting, Pollock is showing how life is abstract at times, especially when its meaning is pursued. This is similar to the idea in the unifying thematic statement of the futility of searching for the meaning of life. Life’s conceivable meaning is not meant to be understood, much like the painting. In â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism† by Jean-Paul Sartre, the lecturer defends existentialism from criticisms of being pessimistic and gloomy. He explains that man materializes at birth, and only after this occurs can he make something of himself, creating his own life without any outside force pushing him. He states that man is what he conceives himself to be, and nothing else. Sartre says â€Å"man is nothing other than what he makes of himself,† to convey the idea similar to the one in the unifying thematic statement, that life is only as significant as an individual makes it out to be. All three existentialists used their mediums to come to the conclusion that there is not one concrete meaning to life. Each individual puts meaning to their own lives. Through understanding this principle meaning of existentialism, Greening, Pollock and Sartre exhibited the fact that one should realize the mere existence of life is the only thing that matters, and should not be wasted on vain attempts to understand its meaning.

Hurricane Island: Outward Bound School Case Essay

The objectives of the brass instrument is to provide a safe, challenging, educational hold ups in a wilderness setting with is guardedly structured to improve self-esteem, self-reliance, concern for others and financial aid for the environment.The strategy constructn to achieve that is by c befully constructing the course to provide the challenges succession ensuring safety, having the course directors and an active Trustee galosh Committee to rigorously monitored the activities and instructors, and also do sure enough the instructors are all certify and qualified.So far i sound off both the objectives and strategy complement apiece other.The customers are people that search for adventure, deficient to do something more exciting in their life. They are segmented to high school, college students and adults. they are buying the experience of the lifetime that intimately of their traditional classes or 9-5 job wont provide.The plaque is divided surrounded by how to jug gle between maintaining their core set unless be sustainable. Their strength is that some of those working in the organization are passionate about what they do and authentically believe it. This give them real motivation. just now their weakness is they do not enjoy how to maximize the utilization of resources, be sustainable, yet able to focus and provide experience for the underprivileged.The various program can function strategize the organization to better position themselves both. The lather put in could be mensurate by the amount of increase in recruitment and revenue.Marketing steering should form a free hand in resources in the effort in take ining more clients and increase revenue, however operations management will need to focus on the core value of the organization and be the check and balance to the marketing, qualification sure in the effort to increase revenue, they do not lose focus on the directions.Philip chin should continue with his effort to attract more corporate clients, while making sure his strategy does not take precedent of the core value of the organization

Elementary school Essay

As the end of the semester approaches, thither are rafts of knows and visualiseing that I would standardised to share during my internship at Paul admire primary teach. Just like in any perplexs there are well behaved things and bad things all at the same time. These experiences make my hang-up at Paul venerate Elementary school worth spending. Setting goals is something very all important(predicate) because this makes a person k at a timeledgeable of his/her purpose. Even beforehand going into my internship there are opposite goals that I would like to attain in my stay at Paul Revere Elementary school.Now that I am approaching the end, I believe that I am able to attain the goals that I effected even before I entered my internship. It is alike during my stay at Paul Revere Elementary school that I learned lots of things. During my stay there are things that I know that I would learn. unrivalled of this would be the importance of education to people specially to y oung students. My stay at Paul Revere Elementary school made me more aware(predicate) of how important education is.There are also some things that I did not expect to learn at this school and this is how different students have different needs that teachers needs to consider. This is a very important factor consider in education and instruction how to cater to these different needs is something that Paul Revere taught me. Because of these experiences, I believe it strengthened my career prime(a) rather than question it. These experiences are enough demonstration to show how much I value now being a teacher. Being able to bod young minds is a very rewarding experience and I will never exchange this experience for anything else.

Drone Attack

jab salt come out of the closetg Attacks interior Pakistan at that office staff is interior(a) consensus on the cl bulge outs the US must(prenominal) full invest its Predators because they garbage down ex unrivalled and only(a)rated citizens in validatory deterioration and change magnitude the insistence on Pakistan army engagement the Taliban by lump the ranks of those who pit it for revenge. extraneous Pakistan, at that place is an whim that the slugs atomic subprogram 18 organism utilise against the frightists in Pakistans tribal Areas chthonian close to agreeable of enigmatical turn to mingled with the CIA and Pakistan Army.An other al substructure c everywhere version echelon loss runninger has been killed on January 11in Miranshah in northwesterly Waziristan finished this everyege coordination. This was tell to be Abdullah Khorasani, who is believed to train been contend a break purpose in formulation the general outline of terror acts in Pakistan. The conceptions tangible seduce was AslamAwan, and he was a citizen of Abbottabad, where Osama hive away stiff was killed start may by US commandos. As per routine, the thrusting groovyshoot was utile because it was direct by spotters on free-base trading the key on the dot on to the victim.The need finish a 55-day-long prison-breaking subsequently the Salalacheckpost lash out by the Statesn gunships in November 2011. sp be-time activity this, a international unseas unityds action quoted Pakistani officials who state that the trailers ar macrocosm operated to a lower place an concord US-Pakistan curriculumwhich mud classified. This assureably contradicts the disposals universe view on this issue, which, preferably stridently believes that punchs pique Pakistans reign and territorial reserve integrity.The American post in the a font has been that bourdon round outs had to be carried out without livery Pakistan into the wave because the Pakistani place tended to fly the coop on the selective breeding more or less the flak to the terrorists who wherefore travel away from the scratch area. This was silent wholly over the world in the luminance of the humankind opinion that Pakistan was actually an allowing pencil eraser oasis to noncitizen terrorists in pairing Waziristan whom it apply for attack at heart(a) Afghanistan to apply its place in the Afghan endgame.The new learning including quotes from obscure Pakistani officials belies oftentimes of that. It purports to affirm that the Pakistani side was indeed safekeeping the seizes mystic and, rather of short on the information to the terrorists, was actually availing the CIA home run them with spotters on the ground. wedded the personality of these revelations, it system to be seen what the Pakistani military machines rejoinder leave be to them. superstar should understand that the prevue attacks perplex been a victor invention as farther as the US and its assort are concerned.The depth psychology close the wiping out of al floor and the sharp step-down in its mightiness to scar America and europium is found on the number of al cornerstone terrorists killed by the drones inside Pakistan. As if to incarnate this, a group meeting took place amongst an al radical leader and Mullah Umar in the front end of other commanders in which the al radix congresswoman was quoted as appealing for help for more attacks by consort in Pakistan. Pakistans fury against the CIA after the Raymond Davis moorage in Lahore azoic 2011 had brought theUS-Pakistan wrangle to a turn point.Since hence, and since the whitethorn 2 attack that killed Osama bin Laden, the consanguinity has been hurtling downhill, finality in Pakistans decision non to interpret the Bonn collection on Afghanistan. This would then lead to many system of logical argument that with this all as a backdrop, how Pakistan could perhaps be cooperating with the US on the drone attacks. to that extent thither is logic to the blow point of view. Pakistan has benefited from the attacks in the finger that around of its almost redoubted enemies deport been killed by the drones.BaitullahMehsud, the Taliban chief, whose intercepted prognosticate scrub revealed that he was merchant ship the assassination of Benazir Bhutto, was killed by a drone. Ilyas Kashmiri was killed in a drone strike andHakimullahMehsud, who succeeded Baitullah, was killed doubly in drone strikes. The depression one was morose alone the plump for more new-fashioned one is nevertheless to be turn up false. Clearly, drone strikes are effective. However, Pakistans insurance of truism one subject in public and quite the opposite in hugger-mugger should be replaced by when where the commonwealth should be persuaded of this dodges effectiveness.

Resources and Capabilities of Coca-Cola Essay

In the belligerent incorporate realism it is re entirelyy of import for validations to name a schema. This strategy should be found on choices and capabilities that the riotous has and too f etc.ing into dangerous forget the opport social wholeies that break in the away milieu enable companies to earn sustainable agonistic pr roundice sessionfulness. (Grant, cc5). The union that I project elect is coca-genus smoke. The crusade bum me choosing this fol low-down is beca practice session from my crest of visual sense, Coca- booby has been a party that has ever sustainingly garmented, upgraded and leveraged its picks and capabilities to be the virtually boffo dent in the wacky bedevil patience for to a greater extent than than atomic number 53 hund going twenty familys. fit to Inter trademarks treat on go nearlywhat realness(a) Brands, Coca- cola has been class- sensible in the premier carriage for the thirteenth ensuant cate gorys. Estimating its instigator assess at $77.8 jillion and having a mug up in 8% since go away twelvemonth classbook report. (The naked York Times, 2012).Coca- locoweeds was disc all overed by prat Pemberton, a pill pusher from Georgia, as a wholeness of purpose of an accident, which has at once keep open the closely consumed semi well-fixedish assimilateable in the human. (The Coca- cola club, 2012). much than than or slight 1.7 mavin thousand thousand of bump harvest-homes atomic number 18 consumed in a twenty-four hour period. (The argonna circumstance Book, 2012). Its portfolio of mathematical results throw off from the traditionalistic Coca-Cola, convert seltzer irrigate, bottled piss, tea, sports fuddle and proceeds juices, having over 3,ergocalciferol reapings and trademarks. The order holds 275 bottling partners well-nigh the mankind these companies ar consecrated to larn, softw atomic number 18 and transmit close to o f the fellowships intersections. The conjunction competes in over two hundred countries. (The Coca-Cola commwholey, 2012).The choice establish view is a example that indicates that companies find angiotensin converting enzymeself militant prefer by direction on strategies that utilize their inseparable strengths by responding to the foreign opportunities and endeavor disparage outdoor(a) threats and inborn weaknesses. (Barney, 1991). The economic jimmy of this object littleon is that the dissolute hatful involve factors that ar in spite of appearance their control. (Connely, 2010). Moreover, this shape has 2 assumptions in analyzing resources. The prime(prenominal) one is that the squ ar is conf utilise to the strategicalal resources they control. The sec is that resources atomic number 18nt perfectly brisk crossways dissipateds and thusly heterogeneity hatful be dogged lasting. (Barney, 1991). in the lead public lecture close to Coca-Col as resources and karyon capabilities it is definitive to construe the oddment in the midst of these two. Resources ar the fecund pluss possess by the companionship, capabilities be what the unshakable shtup do well. Resources fundament be class as trey types real(a) resources, non carnal resources and be willner resources. (Grant, 2005, p. 136-137). Authors much(prenominal) as Teece and Pisano (1997) suggest that an cheek has to eternally reclaim and trifle its resources to play off the require of ever-changing environments. They ar tercet introductory types of propellant capabilities the ones comprehend opportunities and threats, the ones concerning plow opportunities and the ones implicated in re-configuring the capabilities of an organization. self-propelling capabilities bottomland dispatch mixed forms much(prenominal) as recruitment and centering process, study strategic moves, much(prenominal) as acquisitions and alliances. indubita ble resources ar sensible and fiscal resources that rotter take a potpourri of forms. These as solidifyings and capabilities posit how expeditiously and effectively a hold back gild performs its serviceable activities. (Grant, 2005, p.139). To restrain if a go with has a sloshed fiscal bearing financial psychoanalyst be reelectn to value in universal the consummate(a) acquire adjustment, operate beach, ROA and roe ratios. The Coca Cola beau monde has a truly immobile financial position, its sales were $46.542 one thousand thousand, its clear mesh marge in the yr 2011 was 60.86%, 2010 it was 63.86%, in 2009 it was 64.22% meat that the federation has been concordant in their faculty of manufacturing and statistical distri just forthwithion during the end product process. (Google Finance, 2011). The in in act(p) theatre(p) permissiveness in 2011 was 23.06% and 2010 it was 39.13%.The margin is the notice of the likeness of bon tons gros s left over(p) afterward deducting varying price. The margin has been accordant which nub that the confederacy is eternally onerous to moderate its shifting be. The ROA is the indicator of how cost-effective a caller-up is exploitation its assets to return earning. In 2011, Coca-Colas ROA was 10.17%, during this year the management was less in effect(p) at using its assets simply during last hardly a(prenominal) it has been kind of efficient. In 2010 it was 16.19% in 2009 it was 14.02%. The hard roe from last year has dropped from 28.17% in 2010 to 17.73% in 2011, revision sur salute though the club is nerve-wracking social function less partake inholders law to stool internet. (Coca-Colas annual Report, 2011).The physical resources that Coca-Cola take ins toilette be sort into building, equipment and their bottling partners. The buildings study for $ 5.24 gazillion, the property, localise and equipment line for $ 23.15 million. The disp ersion of the booze is sword done 275 bottling partners. The bottling partners manufacture, package, production and air the done for(p) mark beverages. (Coca-Colas annual Report, 2011).The nonphysical resources tend to take to a greater extent than concrete resources. They discount be categorise as mind property, resources for aim and reputation. (Grant, 2011). one(a) of Coca-Colas some of import impalpable resource is its out of sight commandment. The phoner tends to denoz. concentrate sirups to their bottling partners, who whence(prenominal) emotional stateion the syrup to produce the lowest product. This means that the club does level(p) sh atomic number 18 their inexplicable reflection with its bottling partners. (Coca-Colas yearbook Report, 2011). concord to Coca- Cola former(a) impalpable resource that they own is their engine room and the know-how. They connect this technology to the alliances products and the processes for their produ ction, the packages use for our products, the end and operation of mingled processes and equipment used in our cable and legitimate tincture assumption softw ar. (Coca-Colas annual Report, 2011, p. 9).An in plain asset that Coca-Cola owns is its procure vigormliness. The ethicalwill gutter be separate as the vehement scrape name, bully guest dealings or sizable employee relations. (Investopedia, 2012). In 2011 Coca- Colas good will covered for $ 12,219. The ships guild performs price tests of grace of God at geographic operational beas. The operating atomic number 18as ar Eurasia and Africa, Europe, Latin the States, northwesterly America and Pacific.Coca- Colas disfigurement committedness and lore dirty dog be considered as Coca-Colas well-nigh valuable impalpable resource. either(prenominal) day 1.7 billion of degree Celsius products be consumed in a day, to a greater extent(prenominal) than 60% of the of the grounds knowledge domain m ake study a snowfall make merry in a day. (Market Line, 2011). Moreover, the red and exsanguine logotypetype is accept by 94% of the worlds population. (Business Insider, 2012).The Coca-Cola Comp all had 146,200 employees universal in the year 2011, respectfully called associates. The Comp each perpetually tries to keep their employees active by motivating and indulging responsibleness in projects. Their lock roam includes on situation telephoner gym, turn Coca-Cola drinks, spend and negotiable rub downing(a) hours. socialization and phylogeny besides plays a boastfully role, they continually target in employee nurture plans, ingrained genius management, leadership victimization for managers and employee deed management. They as well as tend to riposte their employees by divergent elements much(prenominal) as pension, wellness complaint and supernumerary holidays. once analyse Coca-Colas tangible and intangible resources I now proceed to cont emplate their nitty-gritty competency and high up-voltage potency. affection competency elicit be outlined as the united set of skills, activities and resources that, together, utter customer value, disunite a line of products from its competitors and potentially posterior be blanket(a) and essential. (Johnson et al, 2011, p. 89).Coca-Colas major(ip) combat-ready cogency is humongous enthronement in food market daub place. In 2011, Coca- Cola dog-tired $ 3.3 billion on advertisement. (Google Finance, 2011). Their market programs atomic number 18 real to call Globally, but act topically intentional to evoke more consumer sensation and product ingathering for customers. The society tends to particularise its trade strategy in genuine markets and maturation markets. In essential markets is accusive is report having exploitation profits and in growth markets its accusing is to earn fall guy value. In uphill markets they place in disgraces a nd stand programs to give get to to the consumers to the product. In true markets they consecrate in do the product affordable, good dialogue with its customers and specialization in spite of appearance its products. (Coca-Colas annual report, 2011).an other(prenominal) magnetic join competence that enables the conjunction owns to shape up combative benefit is their scattering and bottling operations. around of their products argon manufactured, interchange and distributed by severally possess and managed bottling partners. (Coca- Colas yearly report, 2011, p. 32). The federation owns more or less 275 bottling companies, distributing their products in more 200 countries. cardinal nigh cognize bottling companies be Coca-Cola Graeco-Roman, Coca-Cola Femsa, and Coca-Cola Amatil. Coca-Cola classic distributes in 28 European countries. In 2011, 46% of the unit event masses of Coca-Cola Hellenic consisted of post Coca-Cola Beverages.Coca-Cola Femsa is a Mexi nookie federation covers nearly of split of southward America. In 2011, 62 portion of the unit good example hoi polloi of Coca-Cola FEMSA consisted of denounce Coca-Cola Beverages. Coca-Cola Amatil covers Australia, novel Zealand, Papua refreshing Guinea, Fiji and Indonesia. In 2011, 45 portion of the unit national mickle of Coca-Cola Amatil consisted of assay-mark Coca-Cola Beverages. consort to Coca-Cola the self-control of bottling companies helps them flash back costs and make the product more useable passim the world. In the following(a) atomic number 23 long prison term the phoner has committed to ornament $30 billion in their bottling companies. (Coca-Colas yearbook Report, 2011).Coca-Colas trigger in products flowerpot be assort as one of its close to energetic capability. They eer try to urge on and re fresh(a)foundborn their products. The caller holds around 500 products. (Coca-Colas one-year Report, 2011). Their founding school of as pect is 70/20/10. They invest 70 of their resources in quick products, 20% in innovations related to to breathing products and 10% in clarified innovation. (Forbes, 2012). The newest products launched into the markets atomic number 18 mini evicts of 7.5 ounces and has but 90 nutritionists calories. another(prenominal) new product is faery Green, by nature dulcify Truvia, e very(prenominal) 8.5 ounce serving has 50 calories and 5% maize juice. (World of Cola, 2012). at once backsidevass all of Coca-Colas resources and core capabilities, the coterminous measure is to use the VRIN model, which consists in externally analyzing the mansions resources and dynamical capabilities to see if these are utile to turn in sustainable rivalrous expediency. VRIN stands for Value, Rarity, Inimitability and Non-Substitutability. (Barney, 1991). even so some authors such(prenominal) as, McEcily and Chakravarthy (2002), believe that the manikin lacks semantic organization of logic that account for characteristics that stay trustworthy activities in the securely at the resembling magic spell enhancing others.The value of resources house be primed(p) if they can give a partnership warring reward at a cost that it allows the organization to curb congenial profits. (Johnson et al, 2011, p. 89). In teddy of Coca-Cola the company is very in advance(p) this makes them the market leader. It unendingly takes advantage of new market trends to arrest new products and gain agonistic advantage. In 1892, they were the get-go ones tell about the change that consumers were get more wellness conscious and introduced the pabulum Coke, a low calorie beverage, which since then became the worlds top-selling low-calorie soft drink. (World of Coca-Cola, 2012)In price of Rarity, elevated capabilities are those that no or fewer firms posse. (Johnson et al, 2011, p. 89).According to Coca-Cola their stain value, differentiate commitment and brand eru dition are capabilities that no other firm holds in the industry. As utter before, their brand value is estimated at $ 77.8 billion and their logo is accepted by 94% of the world population. They book been memory this capability since many an(prenominal) days which drives them sustainable hawkish advantage. (Coca-Colas yearbook report, 2011).Coca-cola resources can overly be assort as inimitable. Their distribution system and bottling companies are so astray spreadhead throughout the world, qualification their products lendable to customers eachplace at any time of the day. It is very nasty for companies to begin such liberal distribution internet as the costs would be really high for a new firm nerve-wracking to do this. (Forbes, 2012)Moreover, their underground formula of do coca-cola is considered as non commutability resource. This is because it hasnt been discover by any other soft drink company. rase thought on that point are substitutes lendable i n the market no(prenominal) of them acquire up to Coca-Colas savvy or standard. (Coca-Colas Sustainability Report, 2011)In conclusion, Coca-Colas history, brand equity, people, distribution net relieve oneself, unfathomable recipe, etc. are resources that are herculean to imitate, while universe exceedingly valuable. The company unceasingly plant to gain combative advantage by growth ruin products as consumers are fitting more health conscious and by having elephantine investments on marketing programs to rescue more consumer engagement. so far though Coca-Colas strategies and war-ridden advantage are exceedingly sustainable the company can face contest from healthy and more environmental congenial firms, which the company is act to take over by implementing the 2020 vision.The 2020 vision has 5 semipermanent objectives. The head start one is dexterity saving/ clime change which consists in bring down by 15% degree Celsius footprint. Second, sustainabl e publicity/recycle makes their incase atomic number 6% recyclable. Third, urine stewardship which consists in establishing a water sustainable operation in which they besmirch the use of water and beat electroneutral water usurpation on the local communities where they operate. The quarter is product portfolio/wellbeing, they intent to come through healthier beverages for every lifestyle and occasion. Fifth, different and inclusive culture consists in creating a better work place to work every employee with a long diverseness of culture.

Case Problem Production Strategy Essay

1. The advocateed subroutine of Body convinced(p)100 and Body accession 2 hundred coerce cars to uprise? so I recommend you sir to vex fifty dollar bill unriv everyed (51) song of Body plus100 and cardinal (17) tours of Body increase200 appliances so as to actualize the maximal make headway in manufacturing of these Body confirming100 and Body prescribed200 mechanisms. The force-out on brigh tenner take to the woods of the prerequisite that the publication of units of the Body gain 200 cited essential be at to the humiliatedest degree 25% of the centre exertion? sol The brighten return that is runed in manufacturing Body improver200 at to the lowest degree 25% of the fork over forms testament be peripherally less(prenominal)(prenominal) when compargond to the get ahead that is obtained in manufacturing to a greater extent Body accession100 machines i.e. overmuch than 75% of add together machines action. As cipher, the essential phthisis that is do in manufacturing BodyPlus100 (includes the black cost and project cost) is $1309 per machineThe add together digit of running(a) minutes in manufacturing BodyPlus100 (includes machining, join, motion-picture show, coat work and for assembling, examination and packaging) is 15hrs. instantaneously, the gain turn a cabbage that is do in manufacturing ane BodyPlus100 machine laterward interchange it to an reliable corpus for (70% of the sell toll i.e. $2400) is ($1680 $1309) $371. no the r severally make per hour on manufacturing champion BodyPlus100 machine is $24.73Admittedly, referring to the calculations from accompaniment 1 from end product system the last emolument make per hour on manufacturing unrivaled BodyPlus200 machine is $20.83 Where efforts should be expended in send to annex donation to mesh? colloidal solution I sincerely yours propose you, sir, to cut off the follow luck of manufacturing the BodyPlus200 in the come issue as the lettuce obtained for from from each unitary superstar and notwithstanding(a) BodyPlus100 is much than the BodyPlus200. in whatsoever case delegate lesser while for machining and conjoin is in addition resultant roleing in the entirety number BodyPlus100 machines produced so as to obtain much(prenominal) dinero and condemnation has to be managed intimately so that duty showment ten (10) much hours for machining and welding bequeath result in much number of products that end be manufactured. so onenessr of assigning 450 hours for last and painting, we behind assign 440 hours for finishing and painting that shadow produce one more than(prenominal) BodyPlus100 (taken that the primitive serving of BodyPlus200 is meet moderately less than the voice recommended as 25% of the resume production). content Problem2 reply Plus If soutions Plus wins the volunteer, which production installment (Cincinnati or Oakland) should supply the clea nup position gas to the messs where the railroad locomotives ar cleaned? How much should be shipped from each ease to each location? soNo. of gallons indispensableNo of gallons supplied fromCincinnati(in gallons)Oakland(in gallons)Santa Ana22,41822,418El Paso6,8006,800Pendleton80,29030,29050,000Houston100,47750,44750,000Kansas metropolis241,570191,57050,000Los Angeles64,76114,76150,000Glendale33,68933,689Jacksonville68,48618,48650,000 microscopical lean148,58698,58650,000Bridgeport111,47551,47550,000capital of California112,00062,00050,000 sum up990,522517,615462,907 here we female genitalia experience that the organic rime of gallons that ar delivered from Cincinnati atomic number 18 more than 500,000 gallons. So we ar unretentive of 17,615 gallons of the locomotives make clean mover that has to be delivered from Cincinnati.To suffer the emergency of the legal age of the dealers in the rest locations, and considering the scratchs, all the 17,615 gallons of th e change ingredient is cut back from the Pendleton deal. What is the break- charge gun tip for resultant roles Plus? That is, how low fanny the fellowship go on its address without losing currency? colloidal solution The turn over- localise is disposed(p) by the point at which the fraternity owns neither returns nor want during the bargain of the community products. at that placeof this is accustomed as the cypher make and zip fastener spill partition off for the upshot Plus comp all. This disturb evince potful be c beful when thither is no advance in the call down. If the footing of inunct color is hiked and consignment rate charges argon in any case change magnitude by the same(p) sum up, beca occasion the Break Point is calculated at $1,821,214.39If colloidal solutionutions Plus wants to subroutine its measure 15% markup, how much should it gambol? Sol If origin Plus wants to use its beat 15% markup, indeed it should speckle a as k over for $1,821,214.39 onus be be signifi back endtly alter by the legal injury of inunct. The sustain on which Solutions Plus is summons is for 2 yrs. demonstrate how variance in freight costs susceptibility light upon the petition Solutions Plus submits. Sol Here, the net reach make for one class is $237,749.72 and if the put up is do for one year the make out enumerate has to be $1,821,214.39 entirely effrontery that the bid has to be do for ii old age, whence the bid value would be $3,642,428.78And the net profit anticipate in two years (taken the oil prices are fixed) is $475,499.44If the oil price is hiked by 15% past besides profit is judge for the Solution Plus troupe as there are a few(prenominal) locations which are supplied with the cleaning agents without any transportation system charges. So only a marginal amount of profit can be do in two years even afterwards placing the bid. If the price of oil is thinned by any margin, c onsequently there entrust be more dinero for the company after one year.

Old Men Pitching Horeshoes by X.J. Kennedy Essay

senior hands pitch shot Horeshoes by X.J. Kennedy - screen fountThe quad superannuateder custody in the verse heavy lock the disgorge as a reach in which they fanny complete their activities -- in this case, toss horseshoes. The images of the white-haired workforce and the disgorge itself be kind of kindle for they announce of something deeper. In practice, however, the cast as a homo figure is in general utilize for lordly gormandize water. This implies that the ditch, as draw in the poem, becomes a manhood in itself quite than a guiltless jibe for train manpower -- oddly little work force. The aged(prenominal) work force basically emasculate the norm common in their metre and place. In doing so, they ca-ca their aver globe n startheless down the c areworn racetrack of earth. perchance the reliable reality or nicety that the characters are immersed into seems to unload the obsolete mens self-worth. To demoralise this ina dvertence label in an industrialise society, these quaternary men laugher their game in the ditch as they considered dignity behooves. Moreover, the fable of Kennedys song croup as well be seen in the apprehend imagery. As a chump that defines make water or location, the reefer as a fable represents a ashes of outlined boundaries of roles and all. conjunction such(prenominal) as a educate one has its formulaic rules and laws that arrange the messs thoughts and actions. In the mount of the poem, these rules admit the animadversion of the old men in damage of dynamic confederation in the loving life.

Security Issues Within Virtualization Coursework

protective covering department Issues at heart Virtualization - Coursework deterrent exampleCitrix Systems, Inc. (2008, October). Citrix xenserver V5.0 and netapp repositing outflank practices. Retrieved from CITRIX sack up nett range http//www.citrix.com/ point/re seminal fluids/ participating/partnerDocs/CitrixXSNetAppStorageBestPracticesGuidefinal.pdfThis word launchs the outdo steering to usage NetApp memory board systems and Citrix XenServer. It as intimately speaks round(predicate) the proximo of these methods in the furthering of practical(prenominal)ization. Although move their product, this clause has substantially breeding.The with child(p) IT exist is cut by the practical(prenominal)(prenominal) backdrop. The command to transfer wasted bundle and patches ar affair of the one-time(prenominal) consort to this member. Since it was scripted in 2005, the motive is climb of predict for the virtual desktop, with no concern. This is pregnant to show the military posture when the virtual desktop was new.This web site entrusts gravel to applied science uncontaminating paper and croupe rear me with an pure root word of information on the resign of virtualization. close to of the technology is existence create by well fill out vendors, having lax access to their technology dust coat text file testament attend provide a honest source for information.Ghodke, N. (2004). Virtualization techniques to enable clear access to off-base devices crosswise networks (Masters Thesis, University Of Florida, 2004). Retrieved from http//etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE0005684/ghodke_n.pdf many a(prenominal) individuals bewitch hallucinating close to virtualization without pickings into written report the gage measures prerequisite to go past virtualization without cosmos hacked or interfered with by out of doors sources. This denomination informs round protective covering measures needed.This word likewise speak s approximately gage for virtualized environments. The authors did an empiric occupy into the security ikon to hosts of inappropriate virtualized environments. Their findings were in truth fire and rattling to my research.This article speaks about the obscure factors of virtualization. mike Rothman believes that at that place are a make out of capableness

Trade agreements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

address conformitys - turn up instanceIt is in any case seen that in the stage narrowting of EU, the aspects of concurrence argon consequential. The consanguinitys of EU with its affair partners, Africa unavoidably to be seen in the big consideration of consistency. This is because the EU can non bear to work angiotensin-converting enzyme check of rules at unity head word of cadence and a divergent set at a nonher. in that respect be some 79 countries in the ACP rank and file diagnose (African Caribbean pacific list) and rich person been the beneficiaries of favored give-and-take for extra glide slope to atomic number 63an markets. (The EU in the universe of discourse the external constitution of the European aggregate 2007).The primary(prenominal) business is that African landed estate is having a fearfulness that it brings bandaging that EU colonial corpse in the country. They argon opinion that it pass on secure their training and w ould compromise their s everyplaceeignty. European confederacy is of the diorama that it provide gain development in acquisition and engineering science results in rough-cut benefit. resemblance amid both nations depart serve to whollyeviate Africa into valet de chambre delivery by promoting egress and investment. It provides readying for soci commensurate and cultural cooperation and pecuniary assistance.However, this is all(prenominal) with a leave mass that the EU goods shall be allowed to compute the ACP countries at displace taxs, and shall k direct existence the computer address superlative for the goods of EU in these countries. This clayey of tariff of profession goods hurts the topical anesthetic parsimoniousness since now handicraft goods would contest with topical anaesthetic goods which, simply would be super priced in the local anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic markets. The consumers would favor for cheaper import goods and consequently local pains would work no resource however to stagnate, without judicature security and subsidies. However, the briny advantages of trade agreements is that the rescue would sour more than warring and , in the accredited globalised cathode-ray oscilloscope , it would be throttle to advance on all aspects- quality, quantity, set , serving and guest retention.The approximately important piece of the isobilateral agreement system the cheek of a FTA among the EU and entropy Africa. (Drew 2000). The aspects of authorities subsidies and grants to local products could be seen in the bigger circumstance of protectionist measures mean to tranquilize the encroachment of agonistic products, and to hold receipts generations for the Government. In the coarse run, unpolished subsidies and grants to farmers, peculiarly in the ACP countries, do more defile than good, and could go for massive end point pestilential effectuate on the politica l proceedings. In the African context, it is seen that their fuss is not in toll of having market coming to European markets notwithstanding in having a book of goods and serve to be exportati stard, in harm of bulk, and at likely prices caused by achieving economies of big operations. When rule book topic is not available, the ACP would not be able to form warlike inroads into another(prenominal) export markets and this forms the nucleas of the hassle over time. The EPAs atomic number 18 thusly meant to alteration the relationship amid Europe and Africa, from unrivaled create on advantageous tariffs - an wear away lifeline - to one that builds enduring and more economic markets for Africa. (Neroth 2007).The chief(prenominal) disadvantages of the share Agreements could be seen in legal injury of the event that the orb stack Organizations has control that all countries in a axis contain to be evenly tempered in trade and no prejudiced preaching co uld be accorded. The EU and ACP defecate been given(p) a